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1820 settlers
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The 1820 Settlers were several groups or parties of white British colonists settled by the British government and the Cape authorities in the South African Eastern Cape in 1820.
==Origins==
After the Napoleonic wars, Britain experienced a serious unemployment problem, so many of the 1820 Settlers were poor and encouraged to settle in an attempt by the Cape government to close, consolidate and defend the eastern frontier against the neighbouring Xhosa peoples, and to provide a boost to the English-speaking population. It led to the establishment of Albany, a centre of the British diaspora in the region. For many years, Albany remained an ''"Anglo-Saxon island"'' in a predominantly Xhosa and Afrikaans-speaking country - with its own distinctive local culture.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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